Borosilicate Crown Glass (BK7)
BK7
The Borosilicate Crown Optical Glass is the most used technical optical glass for high quality optical components in the visible and near IR range. It possesses the high linear optical transmission in the visible range and down to 350nm in the ultraviolet. BK7 has a high homogeneity with a very low number of inclusions and is almost bubble-free. Its appearance is very clear and colorless. BK7 is relatively hard and shows a good scratch resistance. The chemical properties of BK7 are very stable, that's why special treatment to grind and polish isn't required, thus reducing manufacturing costs.
BK7 is widely used for production of windows, prisms, lenses, mirror, substrates and other optical items.
Optical and spectral properties | |
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Transmission range | 330‐2100
|
Refractive index @587,6 nm | nd = 1.51680 |
Refractive index @546,07 nm | ne = 1.51872
|
Reflection losses, % for two surfaces | 8,3 @588 nm
|
Physical properties | |
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Density in g/cm3 | 2,51 @20°C
|
Abbe Constant | nd = 64.17 ne = 63.93 |
Principal dispersion | nF ‐ nC = 0,008054 nF‘ ‐ nC‘ = 0,008110 |
Thermal conductivity in W/(m · K) | 1,114
|
Thermal expansion in 1/K | 7,1 · 10-6 (-30/+70°C) 8,3 · 10-6 (20/300°C) |
Transformation temperature | 557
|
Specific heat capacity, J/(kg/K) | 858 |
Young's Modulus (E) in N/mm2 | 82·103 |
Poisson's ratio | 0,206 |
Optical stress coefficient, mm2/N |
2,77·10-6 |
Knoop Hardness , kg/mm2 | 610 |
Stain resistance class | 0
|
Climatic resistance class | 2
|
Acid resistance class | 1
|
Alkali resistance class | 2 |
Phosphate resistance class | 2,3 |
Spectral properties | |
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sample thickness: 10 mm |